The Use of Nuclear Power Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The utilize of Nuclear Power - Assignment ExampleIn recent times, various developments have been realized in not only the adoption of nuclear energy as an alternative to fossil fuels but besides in related nuclear reactor technology, which has in like manner contributed to the debate. Social implications are obvious and have also been discussed in the current literature. This is a literature review that is focus on the discussion of the adoption of nuclear energy in the world, the recent developments in nuclear reactor technology, and social implications of this type of energy.The 1930s see the beginning of a long journey to the production of nuclear energy when the understanding of the atom was propagated by Curies, Ernest Rutherford, and Bohr. Prior to the Second World War, there emerged a large incentive and funding, which precipitated the popular Manhattan encounter. This is the same project that saw the materialization of the first nuclear reaction to be controlled by the man in 1942, which took congeal at the University of Chicago (Mahaffey, 2010). The development of nuclear reactors was inspired by this historical breakthrough, which saw further efforts say towards more funding in an effort to advance the creation of advanced reactor technology as well as the developments of the fuel cycle and nuclear material. This development saw the installation of the first nuclear power plant in the United States, which was established in Shippingport, Pennsylvania, the operations of which kicked off in 1957 (Mahaffey, 2010). A major issue that occurred at the plant resulted in its complete closure and decommissioning in 1982, which involved zealous contaminations and extremely low thermal efficiency compared to the energy it was producing thermal efficiency was 29 percent. The original reactors were Pressurized pee Reactors (PWR), which functioned by keeping liquid water around the core fuel reactor.This literature review has been focused on the developm ent of a basic understanding of nuclear power and how it has developed since its discovery in the 1930s. Recent developments have various social, economic, and environmental implications. An important dimension that this review has taken to account is that do design, which has been used and will be continued to be used in future in dealing with social, economic, and environmental problems related with nuclear energy. In this regard, the problems mentioned, for instance, in the Fukushima Daiichi case, can be avoided in the design phase.

Blackberry (The Phone Company), Market Research Problems Essay

Blackberry (The Phone Company), Market Research Problems - Essay ExampleWhen research data has to be shared, the same legal issues are adhered too. Blackberry in their endeavor to randomly survey about the food market reach should and will encounter this as a challenge.Research is a successful endeavor when the respondents chink to give answers to the questions asked. Blackberry is a famous phone company known worldwide, but that should not be used as a way to get answers from respondents. All costs considered respondents are given their fair(a) share of both time, chance and will respond or not to respond. Cases will arise where sometimes the respondents understand their rights and demand not to respond.Protecting information and or data in the current aim of technology is a significant challenge faced by researchers. Ethically private information should be kept private. Across the globe, all countries have in the statutes a law the gives its citizens the right to privacy and co nfidentiality so do researchers. Survey carried on the internet or in the public domain can be subject to preview from a third party hence infringing of the code.Some question is sensitive and more(prenominal) so when a question concerning personal choice of products in the market. In addition, some responds personality involves analyzing options visible(prenominal) in the market and the consequences of the options available before giving answers. In such cases, researchers might waste a lot of time on the research in order to get the content of their survey right.The move around through data collection is tiring, and the researchers might decide to fake results and responses to the questionnaire. Doing so will affects negatively on the real picture about the market perception. Moreover, during policy development, wrongly analyzed data will function to a wrong strategy implementation hence inefficiency of the research. In analyzing data, a high objective should be considered wit hout which biases might arise.Researchers will undoubtedly face trick from some of the clients they

The purpose of Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The purpose of Education - Essay ExampleThe current culture is fighting for the extremity of the program lineal standards. One should also admit that the author is rather dissatisfied with the one-sided view on the legal opinion of resistant education. These usually deal with the concrete embodiment of abstract values including such authoritative ones as freedom and growth. The notion of cultural literacy is rather alter. Also, the education is formally connected with the notion of human freedom (Lauro 147). The requirements show the tendency to vary from institution to institution. The complex curricular tables and credit formulas hold out in combination with each other. The itemization that is traditionally used by education institutions does not adequately defines the meaning of liberal education. Education that is perceived as a process of educating future individuals that will be developing their talents. The basis for these talents development will be the idea of freedom and personal growth (The blind of Instruction 25).Education is described as the process that is more focused on the life of the look and citizens as critical thinker. Social capital in the collegiums, is build from ab investment of rime and perpetration by individuals (Downey 102). Civic engagement often involves experience-based understandings. All these things be fostered through activities. One of these activities is the community usefulness (Education and the Democratic Island 17). The authors pay much attention to the development of the connection that should be present between liberal education and civic engagement. Education should be perceived as the finished product of persons cultural development. The specific thing achieved by this author is the picturing the connection that exists between culture and liberal education. Education is multidimensional notion. In practice it means that there are different ways of understanding education. That is the main suit of the n umerous approaches that are used while defining the notion of liberal education. The main point of bloodline is the different perception of the notion education (Lauro 147).This thing is related to students ability to facilitate their personal or deep engagement with their subject-matter. Engaging students in mathematical problem solving process is rather complicated issue (Education and the Democratic Island 17). The issue is projected to stimulate intellectual activity of the group as vigorous as to build a deep mathematical understandings. When combined together, these issues are very important for a further development of the education. No less important issue is associated with encouraging in students to acquire a number of new personal characteristics. When combined together, these characteristics will contribute to speed the mathematics research in the future. Critics admit that A school cannot be expected to instill distant behaviors in those whose moral education has been disregarded (Education and the Democratic Island 16). The core of the whole process lies in recognising the education as an appropriate beast for a further research. The knowledge is appropriate for acquiring and interpreting the mathematical results. A number of the capabilities are helpful in developing ideas workers. Developing this ability is important for cutting edge work.

Greek and Roman Cultures Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Hellenic and roman Cultures - Assignment ExampleMoreover, a large component of the Roman civilization emerged from the classics (Sayre, 2013).People from both the Greek and Roman civilizations are individuals of the two most renowned early cultures. While the Greek and Roman civilizations made terrible progress in social organizations, politics, art, and literature, their political organization, geographical terrain, and way of life differed considerably. The Romans mostly succeeded in establishing an amalgamated territory while the Greeks considerably succeeded in activities that involved artistic elements. In addition, the Greek and Roman cultures shared a large amount of closeness with one another. It cannot be denied that the Greeks had a tremendous influence on the Roman culture despite both of them developing into a highly unequivocal culture (Sayre, 2013). This paper leave alone be a comparison between the Greek and Roman cultures and will address components, for example , government, art and architecture, economics and trade activities, religious and philosophical beliefs, and geographical terrain.Their arts are discernible in the pottery made by the Dorian Greeks. This form of decoration is, in particular, geometric and is neatly arranged into regions on areas of each pot. These features are also evident in architecture. Additionally, human figures were utilized in decorating motifs. Several works were incorporated in temples, for example, the statues of Zeus at the temple of Zeus and Athena at Parthenon. The domestic architecture utilized walls of wooden frames full of fibrous materials and roofs were covered with leaves. They also built temples (Willis, 2000).They generally pursued visual art. The majority of their styles of painting draw inspiration from Etruscan. Numerous homes were beautified using Greek artists backdrops.

Film editing process Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Film editing process - Research Paper Example icon clips can be improved significantly by simply discarding unwanted or flawed bits. some other editing goal involves choosing the best footage. It is common for rentmakers to shoot far more footages than actually needed and then(prenominal) choose only the best material for the final cut. Often, several takes of a shot are film and the best superstar is chosen during editing.The other goal is to create a flow, since most videos are meant for a certain purpose, such(prenominal) as providing information or explaining a story. Thus, editing is a vital meter in ensuring the video flows in a manner that achieves this goal. The part of editing that is considered most interesting is the assenting of effects, music, graphics, etc. It involves improving the videos by adding extra elements. Another goal is the altering of the pace, style, or mood of the video, with a good editor having the ability to create in a video mood prompts that are subtle. Techniques such as visual effects and mood music can have a great limit on the reaction of the audience. The editor can also give the video a certain angle, which is orient the video in a way that it supports a certain viewpoint, serves an agenda, or imparts a message.Perhaps in shape to understand film editing, it is important to look briefly into its history. Edwin S. Porter is considered the father of modern film editing. In 1903, he displayed his unprecedented ability to make a film and narrate a story from nine-fold shots, as opposed to just one whereby the entire story takes place in front of one stationary camera. Porter was the first to apply editing as a means of progressing the story of the film. He also defined numerous film transitions that play a major role in the surmise of film editing. He was also the first to transform a found footage into a story he wished to narrate, with the story being unrelated to what the footage was initially intended to portray . This means he actually saw film editing as a form of art capable of narrating stories independently (Weynand 2005). Aims and objectives This essay undertakes a collaborative research in order to develop a framework for analyzing the film editing process unitedly with all the related approaches, theories, and techniques. The essay will address the following aims and objectives To provide a technical investigating covering the theory of film

Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words - 1

leaders - Essay ExampleMany researchers have been struggling to stipulate and explain the leading traits, theories, challenges and related affairs. The importance that has been given to this area of research is the importance of leadershiphip on employees, performance and overall success of the organizations. There have been a lot of facts and myths associated with the concept of leadership. In the past, leadership was linked by people with the superhuman characteristics bestowed by God to various leaders. This idea was further actual by Weber and named as Charisma by him. The leadership charisma involved the qualities and special characteristics that leaders posses. The leaders having leadership charisma are Charismatics. The concept of Charisma actually directs towards the special power and run of Charismatics over the followers (Rickards & Clark, p79).In addition to the concept of charisma in leadership, it has been a point of see if leadership skills are inborn or they can be taught. Researchers have been struggling to find an clutch repartee to this. However, it is not unjust to say that the answer to this question contains an equal portion of both statements. The answer to this question has been given attention for the reason that it may help organizations have effective leaders. Brainpower is the besides thing that requires being in a person naturally. Knowledge can be gained, skills can be learnt but intelligence cannot be generated. A person needs to be intelligent and sharp in order to gain knowledge and utilize it. Leadership requires certain traits in a person. These traits include talent of mind, interest to resolve issues, ready to face challenges, power to proceed with plans, will to succeed, determination and passion (Levicki, 2008).Leadership qualities, theories and concepts are valuable and useful when it comes to practical life. The leadership skills are not limited to benefit in businesses but

Assessment of Artistic Quality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Assessment of Artistic Quality - Essay ExampleOther types of fraud include decoration, literature, synergetic media, crafts, fine arts, and applied arts (Davies, 2009, 134).Since time immemorial, art has been controversial. Some people whitethorn decide to shun a particular art for various reasons. There have been incidences of art destructions especially those that are non appealing or outrageous to some people. Some tasteful creations have been disliked simply because they represent unpopular parties, individuals, rules or groups. Conventions involving art have in most cases, been conservative (Nol, 2008, 45). The iconographic content of art may result in controversies. An example can be derived from the depiction of the new motif of the virgins Soon aboard the crucifixion of Christ. Another example of fastidious controversy is that Last Judgement by Michelangelo. This is because it breached decorum by the depiction of not only a duty but also the Apollo Like pose of Chris t. This art became a nuisance to many people (Stecker, 2007, 35).The many controversies in artistic designs have necessitated taskments on this artistic project to ascertain the lumber before they are displayed in the public domain (Kennick, 2009, 6). In a different generation, artistic evaluation has been done using various criterion. In this situation, I think artistic quality should be assessed before being displayed to the public in order to eliminate or constrict controversies. Despite being in existence, a wider criterion for artistic evaluations, I will in this opus focus on fine art (painting) and discuss three methods to criterion in artistic quality evaluations. These criterions include assessment in artistic style, artistic technique, and line.In most cases, people tend to assess a particular piece of art by attaching their personal feelings to the decisions that they take. The contents of the majority of formal arts throughout history have been determined by the comm issioner and the patron instead of a particular artist.

Do interactive media change socialisation Essay

Do interactive media change socialisation - examine ExampleInteractive media have introduced new sense modalitys of socialising. In order to understand the role of interactive media in changing socialization it would be necessary to refer primarily to the context of interactive media, as a modern way of communication. Traditionally, media were used for informing the public on a series of issues. In different words, in their initial form media promoted the one-way communication with the public. However, through the Internet, the role of the media changed this change was combined with the coming into court of interactive media, a common form of media in countries worldwide. More specifically, Internet introduced the two-way communication with the public, a feature that is particularly valuable for the development of commercial transactions, but also for other activities, as analytically explained below. Before examining the relationship between interactive media and socialization, it would be necessary to demo the context of socialization as an element of societies with different cultural and social characteristics. In accordance with Andersen et al. socialization is the process by which benevolent beingnesss learn the social expectations of society.... Before examining the relationship between interactive media and socialization, it would be necessary to present the context of socialization as an element of societies with different cultural and social characteristics. In accordance with Andersen et al. (2007) socialization is the process by which human beings learn the social expectations of society (Andersen et al. 2007, p.107). It is also explained that the power of socialization is significant, being able to affect the behavior and the perceptions of people at different social levels. Socialization is closely cogitate to the social environment of each individual in fact, socialization is depended on the activities of various persons or groups of peopl e, that ar known as socialization agents (Andersen et al. 2007, p.107) the most common socialization agents are the following ones the family, the media, the sports and the school (Andersen et al. 2007, p.107). In accordance with Milne et al. (1999) socialization is one of the key human take along with information and entertainment needs reference is made to the needs of humans as members of a society and not to the needs related to the survival. In the context of their socialization needs, humans are likely to develop conversations with their friends. Interactive media changed the above mode of socialization in the following way through the chat rooms people can hash out not just to their friends but also to unknown people from all over the planet (Milne et al. 1999, p.138). This way of life that anonymity is not anymore a barrier for discussing personal issues. The above alteration of socialization has been negatively criticized as setting important

Linguistics_Positioning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Linguistics_Positioning - Essay ExampleIn fact Warren Mashalls admissions have a phenomenal upshot on the reader. Its mostly because of him that the reader initially develops a soft corner for Justin. It is rather interesting to credit line that in a father-son relationship the odds atomic number 18 in Justins favor which is contrary to normal portrayal of family life these days.Kevin Phillips, the lawyer, on the other hand has to jog down memory lane to recollect a character sketch and case history of Justin. His positioning of Justin is of a wannabe alpha male, a adult male who is willing to knock down some angiotensin-converting enzyme because he suspects that they hurled abuse about his girlfriend. But Kevin does wait to generalize the case and his judging of Justin is rather generic. To him Justin is just a nonher case and according to him brawls like this do happen among young drunken men with raging hormones, especially when they happen to be rugby players. then even a cursory reading of Kevins account of the case reveals some inconsistencies with the rest of the narrative. Justin confesses that he is not sure if Mathias ever did say anything to provoke him. In Justins own words it could have been any one of the bystanders who could have chipped in. But on the contrary Kevin states it for fact that Justin was provoked which resulted in the ensuing brawl. The reader by nature doesnt fully agree with Kevins positioning of Justin because there is some room for doubt and the narrative that follows supports this view.Both the positionings are contrary to each other but are not worlds apart. The lawyer tends to generalize because for him this is everyday business. His assessment is based more on the crime and its legal implications and not so some(prenominal) on the leaf node himself. Whereas the father gives a more better insight on the issue and is undoubtedly a much better source of judgment. Task BPositioning the SelfBar-room BrawlThe self pos ition in this excerpt is of a man who is at the ends of his nerves and who is simply fed up with the sort of place that people are giving him because of his career decision. By the end of the extract, in his own words, Justin snaps at this zany because he has had enough of the wisecracks. But on a parallel plane he is also penitent of what he did because the guy he mutilate might not have said anything at all. So to sum it up Justins self positioning is that of a man who is fed up and pretty much on the brink. No AnimosityThe self positioning in this part of the narrative is of a green goddess more toned down person, a person who is in remorse and regret over what he did. His character has shifted to a much more open person and a man changed by his circumstances and experience the experience being a serious threat of spending significant time in jail. But apart from all this he is a true sportsman because he now consider the man he hit. This is mainly because he now believes that he may have wrongfully hit Mathias. Kevin respects Mathias for not destroying his career because at that time of the incident Mathias was in a position to do so.Thus the shift in self positioning is evident from a person looking for extend to a person who regrets having done what he did. It is remarkable to see how the narrative plays with Justins character and the phenomenal shift in his self perception is pretty much evident to the

Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 18

leaders - experiment ExampleThe first and foremost way in which the Japanese nation is helping the government is by acting normally. They take disaster as a destined event, and maintain a realistic appeal towards perceiving and reacting towards it. Earthquake happened, but people maintained their regular life style. They went to work, so that systems keep functioning in the routinely fashion, and the government may be facilitated in assisting the nation.Along with the whole nation, the government is displaying excellent leadership skills. Japanese government is using all resources and leadership skills to help break the conditions that have resulted from the recent disaster. Leadership skills require rational decision making at the right time to cope with the difficulties. Government is forever working to provide the population with safety. The government had moved disaster management teams right from the instant the calamity took place. Affected people have been provided with food and shelter, and are being compensated in order to improve their

HUMAN GROWTH BEHAVIOUR (SOCIAL WORK) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

HUMAN GROWTH behaviour (SOCIAL WORK) - Essay Examplerole confusion, intimacy vs. isolation, generatively vs. stagnation and ego integrity vs. despair. According to the guess, successful limit of these stages will ensure a positive personality (Erikson, 1995).J. Bowlby who is known as the father of attachment theory (Cherry, n.d) first created the attachment theory. According to Bowlby, attachment needs begin when a child is born and continues end-to-end his life. The infant develops his first attachment with his mother who is the first and most important caretaker. A child has vivid instincts to explore the world, but if while exploring he encounters a danger he will take recourse by coming back to his mother for trade protection. Moreover, discipline must be the main part of a child is training otherwise it will affect his future (Barnes, 2004).Bowbly discovered that the infants who had a strong seize with their mothers, had high IQ levels, strong self-esteem and performed w ell at school. The infant develops a sense of security and has a positive impact later on his life.A nonher renowned psychologist bloody shame Ainsworth later blanket(a) Bowblys theory by stating the main styles of attachments secure attachment, ambivalent-insecure attachment, disorganized attachment and avoid-insecure attachment (Holms, 1993). Ambivalent-insecure attachment refers to a situation when a child becomes extremely insecure when the parent leaves, this happens due to the unavailability of a parent. In Avoid attachment, the infant tries to avoid or distance the caregiver and may easily trust a complete stranger. The reason for such behaviour is the result of abusive parenting styles. In disorganized style of parenting, a child may both avoid and trust a parent, thus it results in disorganized behavior in child. Hence, attachment theory is very useful in understanding a relationship not only between a mother and child but also between adult partners.Mary is 45 years old and is in relationship with a man for more

Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Case Study level offtBut on that point was internal problem of equity shareholding. The funds were limited and they wanted the fellowship to grow. For this practise approached investors and not bank as there was less cash in their banks. There was positive feedback from the investors. The price strategy was the important factor with promotional activity in the US mart. The target audience for the company was different in North America. The determine strategy was difficult. Chase adopted the European model pricing strategy for a while and then customized the pricing strategy to attract more customers. Financing was through from own resources along with convertible loan into shares and this helped to develop the business. They used low cost tactics of marketing. by means of word of mouth, free media coverage, public relations and personal guerrilla marketing efforts, tactics were implemented. They used the earnings source and website to build huge online customer base for booki ng in advance from different locations. The image of ownership feeling with the right target customers developed the business in the US. B Business mystify The business model has been developed from the Swiss concept of renting the vehicle. The concept was adopted from European market as comfortably. Chase and Danielson had researched in 1999 about the European market, the UK market, the US market and other markets as well to develop its Zip railroad car business model. Taking the vital aspects of the international markets, Chase and Danielson developed their model which was the US car sharing based model. The operation was conducted first in one city. The successful running of this operation do Chase and Danielson operate the business in 14 cities. This way, they expanded their business. Changes between December 1999 to May 2000 The think and research was completed in December 1999 and the venture was started in January 2000. There were funding from Chases own resources along with that of Danielson. There was limited funding and the overhead costs were to be minimized as they attempted to deliver the service at low cost than the competitors. To expand the business and its operations in other cities, funding was required. For this Chase and Danielson prepared the financial investment plan and were able to attract the investors for financing the business. The business did well during the phase angle of January - February. After February, finance was provided and their liquidity position was strong enough to handle various overheads, operating costs and they were able to expand the business. Chase developed the infrastructure to launch the operations that were significant to develop the business. Revenues were increased through the membership and there were increase in the customers. This continued even in the month of May 2000. Implications of Actual Operations in September The overhead expenses were increasing and there were problem with the increase in the fuel prices, which increased the operating costs. They were still in the development phase with additional costs in the technical advancement for the service. This increased the cost. There were certain convertible loans elevated during this period for the business operations. Comfort or Concern The prevailing scenario was a major

Microcontroller in the ((( printer))) Research Paper

Microcontroller in the ((( printer))) - Research Paper ExampleThis research opus will discuss the importance of microcontrollers through discussing its association to the various printers mechanisms. Introduction The invention of printer was consequential to the reality especially at a time when there was pressing bespeak to produce hardcopies. This need arose beca expenditure of the invention of computers which mandatory that an individual obtains a printout of the softcopy. Consequently, this led to the invention of the first printer, called a teletype machine and this were inefficient triggering the invention of dot matrix printers making use of microcontroller (Andrews, 45). Intuitively, it is true to say that microcontrollers saved the world in making the nowadays existing printers, inkjet and LaserJet printers. It is important to analyze of how the microcontroller leads to the efficiency of inkjet considering that this type of printer makes use of ink dots. Just like in ot her devices, like dishwasher, the microcontroller helps in providing motion to the ink dots required to reach the paper and yield images. The action of microcontroller in controlling various act upones such as galvanic current, performance and electric current makes it useful within the printers. This is like saying that the use of microcontroller reflects the quality of payoff from the printers. ... This always involves making use of thermal heat to pop out kinetic energy to the drop allowing it to act as to the paper. The following is an image showing the impact of heat on the ink drop As it is shown in the image, the required squirt of ink to the paper occurs after heating the ink which then starts to move in form of a bubble. However, the bubble cave ins when it reaches out in the high pressure zone. This pressure causes the ink to burst causing it to hit the paper. The need for modify effect sets in, at this point, where there is need for the bubble to collapse. The cool ing effect triggers the elements in the bubble to cool thereby causing it to collapse. Consequently, the firing process forms a fundamental stage in delivering a desirable output from the printer. The whole idea of the heating and cooling relies on the need for operating in shorter and longer loops. In turn, the firing process depends on the presence of the microcontroller, which is an imbed remains, allowing the manufacturers to use it within the system. In this case, the microcontroller helps in controlling the temperature required for heating and cooling. The ability of the microcontroller to regulate the temperature of the system makes through its CPU allows it to be effective in the printer. The Random Access Memory allows the user to initiate the process of heating and cooling as a temporary process (Ibrahim, 26). Since it stores the data temporarily, it allows the whole process to stop once, the power goes off. This allows the printer to initiate the heating and cooling pr ocess, once the power is put on, dapple also stopping the process when the power goes off. The microcontroller allows the printer to work in longer and closer

Reading Response and Thinking about Research Questions Essay

Reading Response and Thinking just about Research Questions - search ExampleThe use up essays from the book shed different titles and authors. The first essay is indite by Brian OLeary and the title of the essay is Tools of the Digital Workflow. The essay basically talks about how the nature, history and personal line of credit of publishers vary greatly, making it hard to identify a set if preferred tools. As the content changes to a more robust digital environment, publishers need to make decisions about related services that are certify or outsourced completely. The second essay is entitled Why the Book and the Internet Will Merge and is written by Hugh McGuire. In summary, there is no much incentive for publishers to change books into something that can be read on a screen. The reason for this argument is that many would not prefer reading books from screens. However, most mint prefer reading books in form of books and they equally prefer spending most of their time on th e internet making funny photos of cats, blogging about what they have done, and contributing to the worlds biggest encyclopedia (McGuire & OLeary).In the first essay, Tools of the Digital Workflow, it is interesting to learn that digital workflows greatly helps publishers in thinking about product planning. Even though the practice is still rare, using digital workflows can signal the dispirit of a period of discovering work. It therefore means that event-driven publishing can change into a more consecutive model. In the second essay, Why the Book and the Internet Will Merge, it is interesting to learn that eBooks have arrived in the market in force. Unlike in 2008 when only 1% of trade book sales in the United States were eBooks, the twist had hit 20% by 2011. With this steady increase in the number of eBooks in the market, the number in expected to hit 50% by the end of 2015 (McGuire &

Uk holidays industry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Uk holidays industry - Essay ExampleAnformer(a) significant challenge being faced by the industry is increasing inflation, which has resulted in the average expenditure per determineor falling from 320 pounds per visit in 1996 to 250 pounds per visit in 2005.Another challenge that is posed to incumbents in the industry is the competition from other tourist destinations overseas. there has been a rise in the number of people leaving the UK. In 2005, the number of UK residents leaving the unsophisticated on visits abroad was 2.3 million and their expenditure rose by 1.9 billion pounds. This has resulted in a touristry deficit, with UK competitiveness reducing in comparison with the rest of the world.(Tourism Annual report, 2006). This is further exacerbated by the high tax rates mentioned before, which makes UK products and services 50% more expensive as comp bed to comparable services in other European countries. As a result, tourists prefer to visit other destinations in Europe rather than see the U.K.The UK Government has also increased the cost of licenses from alcohol sales from 30 pounds for three years to astir(predicate) 300 pounds per annum, which has made it difficult and uneconomical for many incumbent players in the tourist industry, such as small bed and breakfast units, to provide alcohol to their customers (Tourism Annual report, 2006).Companies in the industry that wish to comply must ensure that appropriate standards of choice are met. Visitors to the UK are looking for a high quality tourist experience at reasonable prices. Therefore, innovative products and services must be introduced without sacrificing environmental surety (Tourism Annual report 2006). Companies in the holidays industry that are able to develop innovative tourist packages and plans are likely to benefit. For example, the opening of the Eden project neat St. Austell in Cornwall has had a positive impact on the tourist

Raising children can be stresful Research Proposal

Raising children can be stresful - Research Proposal ExampleIs p arnting stressful or reward? Do you have the joy of parenthood? Or does parenthood leaves you with shattered dreams? Parenting is a heroic modus operandi and can be very stressful. You may be a stay at home or a working parent, single or married parent, m other(a) or father, with one or several(prenominal) children, if you remain to stay cool, calm, and with full of vigor, you will be able get through the day (Child increment Institute, 2007).Children can be stubborn, grumpy, sensitive, angry, manipulative, wild or simply plain difficult. They always thought no other but themselves and they have an unpredictable temperament that oftentimes leaves you at a loss (Perry, 2008). The attitudes of your children leave you punctuate and desolated. However, most of the time, it is on how we label our children makes parenting stressful.When a situation a parent should have with the child cannot be controlled, it is necessary that an appropriate approach on how to cope with the stress you have with your child should be embraced (Perry, 2008). These are (1) Teaching your children limits and healthy self - expression (2) model problem - solving strategies (3) empathize with your children (4) breakdown challenges into little steps (5) project confidence in your child (6) shape good, mature behavior, and (7) seek professional help.To countermand having violent and stressful environment with your child, it is important that the following must be observed (1) offer your children the have intercourse and attention that he needs consistently (2) make sure that your children are properly supervised (3) supply appropriate behavior to your children by the way you act (4) do not apply physical punishments (5) force to your rules and disciplines (6) teach your children about the dangers of firearms (7) keep them away from violence (APA Online, 2008).Like adults, children also need to have love, care, attention, and

Stop All the Clocks Essay Example for Free

Stop all(a) the Clocks EssayIn contrast to this poetry is Stop All the Clocks by W.H. Auden. This poem uses no lyric that is out of the ordinary, and is in no way controversial. Though it is deep and sorrowful it isnt as aggressive as Havisham. Auden uses an AABBCCDDEE scheme which is a very organised rhyming scheme known as rhyming couplets. Very regular grammar and all of the verses are separated as you normally would do.He wants the language to do more for the poem than the grammar. The poem is about the last of a man (perhaps a relay transmitter or lover) referring to W.H. Audens sexual preferences and his feelings afterwards. He does non use any metaphors but some of the rhyming couplets he uses could be seen as unusual, cut off the telephonegive the dog a juicy bone shows that he has stipendiary high detail to everything that he wants to take notice, nothing in the world is to be left untold of the awful tragedy that he has suffered.A different angle on separation wa s taken up by John Donne when he wrote Valediction Forbidden Mourning for his wife when he had to leave on a business trip. Although it was different considering the detail that the two of them knew they were going to reunite. Donne wrote about their love and he compared it to capacious events that were far more important than their romance to anyone else, but to John his romance was bigger than the universe, but at times as simple as a compass as it comes together.He says that As clean men pass mildly away let us melt comparing their parting to the death of a good man, he did this because, when he wrote the poem, good men died with no fear of death, because they knew they were going to go to heaven. Symbolising that they will have nothing to fear from being apart from one another. He as well compares his love to the Universe, Trepidation of the spheresthough greater, still is innocent meaning that their parting is like the movement of the spheres, an ancient ruling that the un iverse was divided into spheres. This symbolises that their love is greater than earth quakes, but their parting will not ravish them. The grammar in this poem is standard, and there is no rhyming scheme. He shows that great feelings can be achieved through just writing from the heart. The form relates to the subject of the poem, because in separation, nothing unexpected will happen to them. deathI think that although Havisham is the shortest and most controversial of the three poems it is the best. It is so surreal and unusual. The way Duffy turns Havisham into a freak bent on revenge then turns her back into an innocent girl who has been abandoned by the merely person she ever loved is sheer genius. Although Valediction is very deep and thoughtful it just does not compare to the outrageousness of Havisham and Stop all the clocks is just boring compared to this. I think Havisham has to be one of the best poems I have ever read. I think that what makes Havisham my favourite thou gh is the fact that is so fresh. I dont know how Duffy came up with such an awe inspiring poem but if I had to pick a poem to read for the rest of my life, Havisham would be unquestionably it.

Class Conflict Essay Example for Free

Class dispute EssayIntroductionThis essay aims to examine the extent to which retrace contravene affects study and spiritedness opportunities. The followers paragraphs seek to illustrate how factors such(prenominal) as elucidate beat and pargonntal attitudes affect pedagogics and keep opportunities among different cordial classes and the eng bestride custodyt that lies between them. In order to understand the substance of this essay it is prototypic necessary to understand all of the possible variables involved. Throughout this essay I will examine the definitions of class, conflict, education and luck. The main body of the essay seeks to highlight the reason as to why plurality are members of sure classes and the effects this has on their chances for education and biography opportunities, using the example of education in Britain. In conclusion, a brief synopsis of class conflict will be given and considerations of some of the reasons why this occurs. In answer ing the question through the use of an example from the complaisant context in which class conflict effects education and life opportunities this essay aims to highlight how the conflict between classes effect a psyches right to an education and equal life opportunities.Class, Conflict, Education, OpportunityIn order to understand the content of this essay it is first necessary to understand all of the possible variables involved. Norman Goodman defines class as a term widely used in sociology to differentiate the population on grounds of economic considerations such as inequalities in terms of wealth or income (Goodman, 1992).In support of this the Concise Oxford English Dictionary defines conflict as an incompatibility between opinions (2004). In light of these two afore custodytioned definitions Karl Marx argues that class conflict is not only inherent but inevitable in spite of appearance capitalism (Goodman, 1992).Education can be defined as the theory and practice of teachi ng (2004). To once again quote from the Concise Oxford English Dictionary an opportunity is a favourable time or set of circumstances for doing something (2004).Why do we stomach social classes?Ultimately social classes are based on economic factors. Dating back to Victorian times, lower, shopping centimeer and upper classes existed. The lower classes would hire been made up of the landless labourers. Middle classes would have included the tradesmen i.e. people with a professional skill/qualification such as a blacksmith. Finally the upper classes would have consisted of the large farmers and business owners. The upper classes would traditionally employed people from the lower classes to run their farms or businesses. Although we have moved on since Victorian times, this social divide hasnt changed lots. There still remains nowadays a prominent divide between the lower middle and upper class people. This can be seen now within the terce level education in present days. Due to the economic crisis we are currently experiencing, less and less people are able to afford the luxury of a third level education. Sadly this is hitting the lower and working classes the hardest.Due to government cutbacks grants are world chop leaving the less fortunate members of our society starved for nevertheless education. How does the conflict between different social classes effect education and life opportunities? As mentioned in the introduction class position and maternal(p) attitudes lead a vital role in the effect that class conflict has on education and life opportunities. It has been proven that class position has a huge effect on enkindleal attitudes in acquiring involved with their childrens school lives. A.Lareau outlines erectal involvement as preparing children for school (Lareau, 2000) , this includes assisting the child in learning the alphabet, speaking and reading stories to the child. This is to promote language development. Also parents should attend school event such as parent teacher meetings and comply with the requests teachers make of parents in furthering a childs education. School mastery is positively subsumeed with parental involvement (Lareau, 2000).Through research it has been proven that a lack of parental involvement is not random and that social classes have a powerful influence on parent involvement patterns (Lareau, 2000).For example, between forty and sixty per cent of working and lower-class parents fail to attend parent teacher conferences. For middle-class parents these figures are nearly halved, i.e., about twenty to thirty per cent. (Lightfoot1978, et al.). This is also proven reliable when we turn to the promotion of language development. These areas include reading to children, taking children to the library, attending school events and enrolling children in summertime school (Lareau, 2000). Middle class parents were shown to take a more active role in knowledge than the parents of middle and lower class children. Originally to enter the second-string educational system in Britain a fee had to be paid. It was privately organised and based on differentiation along lines of social class (McCulloch, 1998).The working and lower classes were only obliged to attend elementary education. Secondary education was intended altogether for the wealthier middle class. The very wealthy and sons of landowners attended the nine great schools of Eaton, HarrowMerchant Taylors and St. Pauls (Sally Power, 2003), these were originally called public schools. Within the middle class there was a differentiation in the line of secondary education. This was shown by the Taunton Commission of the 1860s. Schools were divided into 3 categories depending on their clientele. The first group was catered for the sons of professional men, men in business (whose profits put them on the same level as the great majority of professional men (McCulloch, 1998)).This grade continued to the age of 18 or more.The se cond grade was much broader in its general curriculum than the first. This continued till the age of 16 and catered for the sons of large shopkeepers, rising men of business and the larger tenant farmers (McCulloch, 1998) .The third group catered for the distinctly lower scale such as small tenant farmers, small tradesman and superior artisans. This grade continued only till the age of 14. Gradually, however, access to secondary education was widened. The 1902 Act introduced a scholarship route which enabled intelligent products of elementary education to proceed to free places in secondary education (Roberts, 1977). Then, all children, with exception of approximately five per cent whose parents desired and could afford an independent education (Roberts, 1977), were given an equal opportunity with entry to different types of secondary schools that were introduced.This depended solely on their performances in an impartial selection procedure that became known as the eleven-plus (Robe rts, 1977). At this time (1944) it was believed that society had reached equality in terms of secondary education and that each child was the producer of their own destiny depending only on their own accomplishments and hard work and not upon the socio-economic status of their parents. Now, barely it is common knowledge that the 1944 Act was not successful as government reports showed that a strong link remained between childrens educational attainments and their social class origins (Roberts, 1977).Investigation showed that, in what was meant to be an equal opportunity of education for all, working class children seemed to fall at every hurdle. Social class was shown to be related to the allocation of children in primary school streams, their achievement in the eleven-plus selection procedures, the streams towards which they gravitated within secondary schools (Roberts, 1977), their chances of remaining in education passed the statutory age and also their resulting chances of ent ering higher education. accordingly affecting their chance of employment in their future life which would enable them to support their family and hence being amore active member of the society in which they live.ConclusionTo conclude, from my research I do believe that class conflict has an effect on education and life opportunities as mentioned above parental attitudes and class position can have a devastating effect on a childs life but it can also have a positive effect. This is down to where ones family lies in the class structure. Trends show that many members of lower classes do not succeed in education as much as the members of the wealthier middle classes. This lack of success in education is often presents itself in further life.Bibliography2004. Concise Oxford English Dictionary. s.l. Oxford University Press , 2004. Goodman, Norman. 1992. Introduction to Sociology. New York Harper Perennial, 1992. Lareau, Annette. 2000. Home Advantage. Maryland Rowman Littlefield Publ ishers , 2000. Lightfoot1978, Ogbu1974, McPherson1972 and Galen1987, Van.McCulloch, Gary. 1998. Failing the public Child ? Buckingham exposed University Press, 1998. Roberts, Cook, Clark, Semeonoff,. 1977. The Fragmentary Class Structure. London Heinemann Educational Books Ltd, 1977. Sally Power, Tony Edwards, Geoff Whitty ,Valerie Wigfall. 2003. Education and the Middle Class. Buckingham Open University Press, 2003.

G.C.S.E. English Coursework Macbeth Essay Example for Free

G.C.S.E. face Coursework Macbeth EssayAssignment title (5) Fair is revolting and foul is fair. Show how this image recurs and develops through the repair. end-to-end the tragedy, the report entitled fair is foul and foul is fair, is key to the plays success and dramatisation, as it both recurs and develops as the play continues. The fore menti unrivaledd words atomic number 18 used by and against the key characters in the play, as Shakespe be uses his oral communication to portray the study and characters. The witches are key in performing the appearance versus ingenuousness authorship. This major theme is first brought on in the first scene of the play, with the spooky, disturbing, oxymoronic verse culminating in Hover through the spangim and filthy air, which explains Shakespeares intentions for the plot of ground and deeper metaphors and echoes through to act five.The blatant opener is much homogeneous the oxymoron of I.3, lesser than Macbeth, and greater, which appears impossible, scarcely sets the later scenes in which Banquo meets his end because Banquo is lesser when he dies, provided will be greater because of his violent devotion to good, and he shalt get kings, essaying Shakespeares desire to impress James I, the possible seed of Banquo, in his theatre. It is clear that, by Hecats rhyming speech in III.5, strength of their illusion, that the fiends whole purpose and method is to stag people like the literate Macbeth by situations appearing to mean certain affairs, however in genuinelyity meaning something wholly different. This clever characteristic is also displayed by the apparitions the third real or hallucinative metaphor, Be lion-mettled, tells Macbeth of the seemingly impossible move of Birnan Wood the high Dunsinane Hill that they discourse of is the solely way in which to kill Macbeth, and the English pick up the wood as a simple, proverbial but unwholesome important battle tactic.The genius playwright shows subtly and brilliantly the innocent appearing child safekeeping a tree, giving the rapt main character a clue to the ironic developments. The equivocal meanings on with the ever-present personification, Who chaves, who frets, would excite the audience and provide excellent entertainment. Also in the apparition scene, it seems that the masters are thought by Macbeth to tell him convivial news, but in fact they bring the disagreeable miscellanea after the rhyming first head, beware Macduff Dismiss me, enough., has deemed the tragic hero in this typically glorious narrative, but what Macbeth does non know is that that what the bloody child said about his fate none of adult female born shall harm Macbeth, which sends Shakespeare into his ride into the clouds incorporating the usual elaborate metaphors, a bond of fate, sleep in animosity of thunder when the fantastical plot of Macduffs Caesarean section sees Macduff as the one with the powers, when he eventually kills the totally beli eving Macbeth. Shakespeare develops the character of Macbeth as a study of the supernatural when what seems like a worthless slam by three old hags, This supernatural soliciting, turns out, not only to be true, but doubtfully veracious in Macbeths mind from the actually send off, when even he does not know whether it is fair or foul, privynot be good, cannot be ill, in his oxymoronic evaluation of the words of the witches beforehand, creating dramatic Irony.Banquo is the contrast of this with his steadfast righteousness, to betrays in deepest consequence., but the unworthy predictions turn out to be true in Shakespeares idealistic plot, (to follow James Is views in his book, demonology) as the demons drive him to the highs of monarchy and all the way back down again. The soliloquies of Macbeth provide us with excellent insight into this hygienic developed theme. He openly admits he himself is performing his own fair/foul deeds, Hes here in double trust, as what seems to be a feast for Kind Duncan, turns out to be his own butcher as Macbeth describes the apocalyptic imagery, tears shall drown the wind, which he sees in the future, after his equivocal change from polysyllabic to monosyllabic words, Commends the ingredience, naked new-born babe, where Shakespeare cannot decide whether to be literally superb or to concentrate on his plot and echoes.This is developed again by the poet in the next act when it moves on from the simple, deceiving act of treachery, to disguise of evil, top up true constitution, Nature seems dead, where the malevolence is personified and Tarquins ravishing strides bury the seemingly irrepressible mother nature into the ground, as the audience are whiteness to the scene as a dilemma when Macbeth turns into the depraved, perfidious status of him. Macbeth is so rapt at the apparitions scene that he continues to use his poetic licence to great forcefulness as, even when he is shocked, he continues to rearrange the two opposites while using alliteration to its fullest, blood-boltered Banquo. He continues in the exact same enounce of mind in the following pages, as Shakespeare develops Macbeth as an assertive, yet advantageously persuaded character, when the minor Lennox receives the same attention as the rest none The castle of Macduff I will surprise, as he ponders on how to kill the feared Macduff Ironic because he holds the opinion that Macduff is foul, although he is fair and he believes the witches speak fairly, but their intentions are truly foul.Much like in IV.1, Macbeth performs a soliloquy in his disordered state of mind while Seyton is present, in V.1. The theme is much more(prenominal) developed here where the philosophic Shakespeare tells his now entranced audience that Lifes but a walking shadow, displaying Macbeths depression, followed by his metaphorical, negative description, Struts and frets, of a thing that is thought of as virtuous by the majority of people. This comes after the so- called bad news of his wifes death, but he seems to think that a foul thing like that seems quite fair, She should have died hereafter, even though he appears as the other, sympathetic half of himself, find her disease, before again changing disposition, Would scour these English hence, where he self-centred like concentrates on his own, fragile destiny, as Shakespeare plays around and jumbles the character of Macbeth. bird Macbeth is an excellent fount of the fair/foul theme. She is a lady and is thought to be a kind, loving and lady-like, but her dramatic, alliterative entrance in I.5, And take my milk for gall, you murdering ministers, is the real brothel keeper Macbeth, while the play write shows wondrously how she is seeming to be fair in front of guests, reflexion to the lady, but in fact she is the real villain of the play, tormenting the audience and every-ones innocent ignorance of women.The theme is somewhat reversed towards the end of the script because Shakespe are with his depraved repetition, To bed, to bed, to bed has not made Lady Macbeth such an enemy to his enthralled audience, that they cant really feel unappeasable a little for her illness, This disease is beyond my practice, as she becomes more fair in the juggled end of the play. The wife of Macbeth also appears un-hurting, senseless and cruel, before we see the start of her more fair office in II.2, Had he not resembled I had donet, as the writer teases the audience with his confusing, twisting plot and monosyllabic dialogues. She repeats a more feeble side of herself in a more complex way as the play develops, consist in doubtful joy, and she becomes a weaker character.Her contributions to the fair foul/foul theme change as she behind becomes less of a villain, but her grip on her husband gets much weaker, Be innocent of the fellowship dearest chuck, as he becomes more of the evil one, whilst continuing to use oxymoronic personification, Light thickens, because before, h e was looking to be just deception intended by the witches, In their newest gloss, where the lady attacks Macbeths masculinity, then you were a man, but in the southward and third murders, a brave man being brought down by the witches. Lady Macbeth is also a great believer in the theme as a disguise for the couples actions, Look like the innocent flower, but be the serpent undert, as the great, evil mind of the lady, developed very early on in the play, plots to kill the king. She and him both exhibit their earlier intentions after the murder, outrun the pauser reason, and What, in our house, when suitably the predictions by the witches to be literal and an excuse to gain power, but the bad acting would show off Shakespeares talent of producing dramatic jeering, frustration and repetition to show women as being insignificant, O Banquo, Banquo Our princely masters murdered, which he does throughout the play.In the murder of Duncan, Lady Macbeth has an important role, as her argum entative side is apparent. This is so because she is taking the predictions by the witches to be literal and an excuse to gain power, but the well enlightened Macbeth sees the foul deception by the witches, In their newest gloss, where the lady attacks Macbeths masculinity, then you were a man, but in the second and third murders the she has no involvement. He dismisses her with his over stunning oxymoron, restless ecstasy, and alliterative metaphors, lifes fitful fever, so Shakespeare can show off to James I. The hallucinations of particularly Macbeth display the appearance versus reality theme because the objects appear, but are not reality. The dagger, well portrayed by some productions as a shadow, is the first time that Macbeth begins to hallucinate. His rapt, overpowered state of mind is skilfully shown by Shakespeare to provide us with apocalyptic imagery personified, fatal vision, and the thought that a false creation could turn a seemingly fair fate into such a foul cultiv ation.When the blood and gore become a reality, the cry of women, Untimely ripped, and Macbeth meets his sword-shaped death, which he speaks of in that soliloquy, moves like a ghost, as personification and simile spell out the real fate. At the turning berth of the play, III.4, it is questionable whether Macbeth is hallucinating or not. This is still a good example of the fair /foul theme because Banquos death was supposed to be a good thing for Macbeth, but it sour out to be bad, whether in the mind of Macbeth (maybe through the witches speculative powers) or as the genuine ghost that is scripted by Shakespeare, with some in-appropriate, pretty language. The ghost of Banquo represents the change of feelings, of and towards the Macbeth couple, because Macbeth is sent into an even more psychotic, but still crying rapture, It will have blood, they say blood will have blood, while the innocent flower shrink and dies and havoc and evil overshadow in his kingdom, saturnine wild in n ature, but lady Macbeth becomes gravely mentally ill.At the start of act five, it is lady Macbeths turn to be hallucinatory. In scene one of that act, she admits she is really the evil one, as she was the one who projected the idea of a wolf in sheeps clothing, although mask by Macbeths polysyllabic personification, Be bright and jovial among your guests tonight, and she ends up as the wolf. Shakespeare attempts to redeem her and not escape her on such a sour note as Macbeth, but possessive, selfish, un-dignified metaphors, Hell is murky, All the perfumes of Arabia, only drive the indifferent, spoilt character more into the role as the villain, before Macbeth kills mercilessly.Dramatic Irony shows the theme superbly because the audience can know of the truth while the characters do not. We first see Macbeth as being fouler than we originally thought when he initially makes his metaphorical lies. The now persuaded and focused Macbeth uses Shakespeares dramatic irony as the audienc e are aware of his thoughts as he deceives the righteous Banquo, I think not of them, when he first shows the audience that he is a traitor, while the killed traitor was replaced by him. When the play has turned against Macbeth, so has the dramatic irony. We heard in V.4 that the prophecy of the witches has deceived Macbeth and the Bard so comically yet truly with his own metaphors shows Macbeth hearing the news, The wood began to move, where the tragic hero is told of a seemingly fair protection against death, turned foul against him into certain fate.The tone is not such a happy and pleased one in IV.3. We can imagine the audience distraught and upset when the unfortunate Macduff is first lied to by Ross, but then the news breaks. Shakespeare ontogenesiss the tragedy by Ross equivocal words They were well at peace to increase the dramatic irony before he sickens the audience with his blunt upheaval of alliterative comparison, your wife and babes brutally slaughtered, drawing p eople away from the idea that death is rest, first touched upon by the mercurial Macbeth. The crazy Shakespeare is very obsessed the death of young characters.The people visiting the play will be very distressed by the playwrights veracity to beguiled murderers as first a small boy is brutally hacked down by the assassins, He has killed me mother, (and even he can use metaphor, shag-haired villain) followed by a teenager losing his life in vain, Thou liest, abhorred tyrant, as the bewitched main character goes on his conk run. This shows dramatic irony because we already know that only one of women born shall harm Macbeth so Shakespeare shows off his literary skills as the characters in Macbeth show their true states of mind through their language.Virtually the whole play contains the fair/foul theme from the very first scene, until the moment in which Macbeth dies. As his evil military man disintegrates, Malcolm concludes saying that righteousness is returned and the end of Mac beth signals the absence appearance versus reality, That fled the snares of watchful tyranny, and that Scotland will continue under his reign and significantly, James Is. He believes that Macbeth was not the totally guilty one, Of this dead butcher and his fiend-like queen, but the dead Lady is. Shakespeare must end the play relevant especially to James I, as a happy ending because the king would not like to see his fears the witches win or his possible ancestors lose.

Tragedy and Realism Essay Example for Free

Tragedy and Realism EssayJohn also portrays the tragic hero in The Crucible. His hanging shows the audience incredible strength and is incredibly admirable. The role of a tragic hero is fill by this character beca part John has not upheld morals as well previously in his life, shown by his affair with Abigail, except makes the right decision at the end of the play, and acts as a martyr to his cause, and dies simply due to an error of judgement, such as Mary Warrens concedeion and his believing in Elizabeths truthfulness. The play is indite to be viewed as a slice of life or using the audience as the stern wall where the action taking place does not involve the audience at all, with no asides tell towards them and as if the audience was not involved and was looking through a window at the lives of the characters. The sort of actuality draws on several different ideas to make it effective and believable. Unity of Time and Place is not one that The Crucible uses well. Howev er, it is said that to effectively use this technique, the action should shit place in real epoch.A play that takes place over three hours should take three hours to view. Millers clean does not do this as it takes place over three and a half months. Despite this in relation to tragedy, the bandage works well with the unity of clock time, action and place. The play uses place well as it does not take the action outside of an internal outer space another normal of The Appearance Of Reality using totally capital of France planetary house, Proctors house, the side room to the court and the prison cell as sets.Each of these are unaffectionate by acts, with each act taking place in a different set, minimising the amount of slam changes this allows the audience to still feel involved with the play as a piece of realism because they are areas which some belong to one or more of the characters. An example of this is Act 2 in Proctors house belonging to Proctor, so this does not break the spell of reality for the audience.Also, Reality beyond the academic degree space is used to create an air of realism, but again The Crucible does not completely apply to this rule as it not only makes mention of what has just happened, such as John planting the handle, but also of the past, such as Proctors and Abigails affair. Although, despite the reference to previous events, the only mentions of them are incredibly in effect(p) to the plot, therefore, working in conjunction with the tragic plot line.For example, the first communication between Abigail and Paris, discuss the happenings the night before in the woods, a particularly important part to the play as it outlines the entire cogitate for the witch trials initiating. Realistic Dialogue is greatly used in order to create a whiz of a different time period. Miller uses dialogue from court records of the time, taking phrases and terms to make the time period come to life.This means that the characters use 17t h century terms and dialogue, making the audience cursorily adapt to, and accept the time in which the play is set. Examples of terms include Goody Proctor preferably of Mrs Proctor or Miss Proctor and Aye rather than Yes. This also incorporates the idea of Realistic Characters, because the characters on the stage behave and, in a sense, show that they think the same way as real volume in the 1600s would.For example, it was still the natural way of life for men to go out and work the fields while the women stayed at home and bore and raised the children. The play was also set within the time period when the slave trade was still around allowing Titubas character to be looked down upon and spoken to in the way we see Paris doing in the scene with Hale where they are accusing Tituba of witchcraft. You will confess yourself, or I will take you outside and whip you outside and whip you to your death, Tituba. This shows the extent of the thralldom at the time because this phrase is n ot reprimanded by any of the other characters present at the time. The use of accurate language and the building of these ideas, which an audience in modern day would know are historically accurate, allows the sense of the era to come alive, challenging the audiences morals because we know that this sort of treatment is wrong, but as you become more submerged in the play, you feel as if you are there and can come across the priests actions and feelings.The sub-text of the piece is what really involves the audience and makes them feel as if they are there. For example, although it is not outline clearly in the text, we can see Elizabeths struggle with her emotions for John. Her closed presentation of her character would allow us to see that she is almost a woman scorned, angry at his betrayal, but her willingness to try and help him do the right subject shows us that she is truly hurt by his actions and truly does love him as she has stayed with him and supported him.The aspect of Elizabeth and Johns conference that deals with Johns affair with Abigail never directly mentions the affair, it is a sub-text, left to the audiences imagination to picture what happened, as they merely berate about the way Elizabeth has acted since and how John has earned the treatment. This also builds tension between the characters in a greater sense than it would had they been open and stated the facts about the affair.This sub-text is also explored at the beginning of Act 1 when Paris asks Abigail if her name is good in the village. The whole aspect of realism is deeply written in with the meshing of tragedy, allowing some aspects of a typical realistic piece to be diminished to allow for the tragedy to be involved. 1 Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Arthur Miller section.

Confirmation Letter Essay Example for Free

Confirmation Letter EssayThe reason wherefore i am seeking the rite of confirmation is because i have followed the catholic religion solely of my life and want to be part of the catholic religion for the rest of my life. i would the likes of to shake my children and family as catholics. I believe in jesus christ and all the teachings of the bible. I have been baptized, ive had my depression communion and its only natural that i would take the next step to be confirmed. im looking fore to being seen as an adult in the eyes of the catholic church service. I go out attend church masses on a regular bases. Another reason why i want to be confirmed is because its one of the seven sacrements. Sacrements are signs of deitys life and love. Confirmation is the sign that gods holy spirit will love you and always be with you.The sacrement of confirmation is the strength to be faithful to gods will, to be a unfaltering and perfect catholic. Confirmation is a stage in catholic relig ion after Baptism, and is completed in the reception of the holy eucharist in communion. One last reason why i would like to get confirmed is to recieve the holy spirit and you become more responsible. When you recieve the holy spirit you are recieving God and it will help you make decisions and it will comfort you and strengthen you. Getting confirmed will alike make you become more responsible because if you say you want to be confirmed then you are responsible for coming to church each week, praying more and acting more like jesus.

American Literature Essay Example for Free

American Literature Essay?American literature is any written run short of art that is created in the United States. American literature is the like all literature, it has literary experiences and contextual history of America. It depicts how America has changed is still changing today. American literature has changed over period just like most orders of literary works. The uniqueness of American literature is that America from its spring had a special philosophy of life and freedom. The special philosophy of life and freedom that made American literature so unique was reflected in its writings. Americans believed and had creed that God was and is the wedded of all our rights and freedom. We as Americans had faith in ourselves that we could succeed in anything that we try doing. The literature that we Americans wrote made life worth living because it was displayed for the globe to read and infrastand that life was what we made it. Also by Americans having the ability to spring back from sort made life worth living and George Washington was a perfect example of this. Literary canon is basically a suggested list of readings that belongs to a country or a certain period in time.Literary canon contains literary works that is mainly by authors who be accepted as an potency in their field and their writings constituting a serious body of literature in any granted language. The works that are collected that is included in a literary canon is approved more often than non by cultural and academic institutions and is observed as literature of that language. Literary works popularity is not based only on the quality, but on the relevance of what matters to the context historically, socially, and artistically.Literary canon plug in very well to what is going on in society because of what is most important at that time work is being written. The context of the society, whether it is historical, social, or artistic, that is basically the topic. Ethnic writ ers express the special challenges of realism, naturalism, and regionalism within the American literary experiences. Realism labels a movement in English, European, and American literature that gathered force from the thirty-something to the end of the century.Realism attempted to record life as it was lived rather than life as it ought to be lived or had been lived in times past. William Dean Howells stated that realism is nothing more and nothing less(prenominal) than the truthful treatment of material. Present-day literary theorists are probably more aware of what may be called the crisis of representation-the difference between representation and the thing represented-than were these realists of the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. pragmatism is understood by some as an extension or intensification of realism. It introduces characters from the fringes and depths of society whose fates are determined by degenerate heredity, a sordid environment, and/or a good deal o f bad luck. Regionalism writing, another looking at of the realist impulse, resulted from the desire both to preserve a record of distinctive ways of life before industrialisation dispersed or homogenized them and to come to terms with the harsh realities that seemed to be replacing these early and allegedly happier times.By the end of the twentieth century, every region of the country had a local colorist to immortalize its natural, social, and linguistic features. Ethnic writers define literature as literature that is written by people of a contrary culture, language, religion, or race. It differs from the canon of traditional American literature because literary canon is a list of work from American instead of from a different race or religion. The historical, socio-political, and cultural topics that might be cover by ethnic writers would be slavery and how the slaves were treated during that time.Slavery is a topic that can be covered under all three. Government issues are a topic that could be covered under socio-political. The debate against government issues such as health care and taxes could be something that ethnic writers could write about. It does not differ from the canon of traditional American literature because the writings have to be by authors who are accepted as an authority in their field and their writings of literature in any given language.

Case Brief Essay Example for Free

Case Brief EssayMr. David R. bullock filed an appeal from his convictions for attempted statutory spoil, and attempted familiar exploitation of a minor. David R. Bullock put himself in numerous conversations via email and chat rooms with a Newton County Deputy Sheriff who was conducting a sting operation against pedophiles. The Deputy took on a persona of a thirteen year old female by the name of Ashley Anne. Many of the conversations that took turn out between Mr. Bullock and Ashley were of a sexual nature. During conversations between Mr. Bullock and Ashley, he discussed how he would like to engage in accredited coifs (sexual) with her and her friends (girls of younger age) and how he would like to video those acts. He informed Ashley that the conversations about conglomerateing with her and her friends should not be discussed because it was not legal for them to meet. Eventually a meeting was scheduled for a clock and a place to meet and specific instructions were giv en to Ashley on how the meeting should take place. Ashley was told that upon her arrival to the specified location, she should meet Mr. Bullock in a specific area of that location.HistoryOn October 18, 2002, Mr. Bullock and the decoy Ashley were record at the specified location, along with computer and video equipment in his vehicle, which ultimately leads to the arrest of Mr. Bullock. At the time of the arrest, Mr. Bullock did not deny having conversations with Ashley but explained that if she would arrive, he just wanted her to be counseled by the governing on the dangers of meeting strangers on the internet. Mr. Bullock argues that his case is a case of entrapment and that he took no demonstrable steps towards committing the crimes he has been charged with. IssueThe sufficiency of the evidence is challenged and Appellant claims an entrapment defense for the reason that he was not predisposed to engage in the charged offenses, we shall set forth in greater incident a series of sordid internet and telephone communications between Appellant and thepurported3 dupe than we usually would.HoldingFirst, Appellant does not admit that he committed the crimes for which he was convicted and, second, there is no evidence that Appellant was not predisposed, ready and willing to commit these crimes. Appellant did not meet his upshot of injecting into the case a proper case for entrapment.RationalAppellant tendered four jury instructions alleging the plausive defense of entrapment. Appellant cites to the evidence that Ashley induced Appellant to take the substantial step of committing the crimes of statutory rape and sexual exploitation of a minor when he was not otherwise so inclined. Appellant contends that he was only willing to express his fantasies, which was not a crime he was charged or convicted of, and he was not willing to act upon his fantasies without the inducement by Ashley. He notes that Ashley initiated the majority of contacts with Appellant spec ifically, he claims Ashley initiated seventeen of the nineteen instant messages and four of the eight e-mails between her and Appellant. Appellant indicated the portions of the conversations where Ashley first proposed that Appellant come to baseball field and persisted in trying to set a firm date he claims he was reluctant to act on his desires. Appellants claim that he would not have committed the charged offenses but for the enticement by Ashley is not supported by the evidence.

Hemingways Writing Style Essay Example for Free

Heming behaviors typography Style EssayFrom al almost the beginning of his writing cargoner, Hemingways distinctive carriage occasioned a great argue of comment and controversy. Basically, his style is simple, direct, and unadorned, probably as a result of his early newspaper training. He avoids the adjectival whenever possible, but because he is a master at transmitting emotion without the flowery prose of his Victorian novelist predecessors, the movement is far more telling.In Observations on the Style of Ernest Hemingway, from Contexts of Criticism by Harry Levin (Harvard University Press, 1957), the critic says Hemingway impersonates his tenseness on nouns because, among other parts of speech, they come closest to things. Stringing them along by means of conjunctions, he approximates the substantial flow of experience. Hemingway has often been described as a master of dialogue, and most readers agree, upon being first introduced to his writing, that this is the wa y these characters would really talk. It is interesting to note, however, that Hemingways one attempt at playwriting was a failure. Actually, a close examination of his dialog will reveal that this is rarely the way people really speak. The effect is accomplished, rather, by the calculated fury and repetition which makes us remember what has been said. Since the critics cannot entirely agree on Hemingways style, perhaps the best way is to put it into the authors own speech communication.Shortly before his tragic death, Hemingway gave to the Wisdom Foundation in California a battle array of his observations on life and art, love and death. They were published in the January 1963, issue of Playboy magazine, and in them Hemingway said of his writing I do most of my work in my head. I never begin to write until my ideas are in order. Frequently I recite passages of dialogue as it is being create verbally the ear is a good censor. I never set down a sentence on paper until I have it so expressed that it will be clear to anyone.Yet, I sometimes think that my style is suggestive rather than direct. The reader must often use his imagination or lose the most subtle part of my thoughts. I take great pains with my work, pruning and revising with a untiring hand. I have the welfare of my creations very much at heart. I cut them with infinite care, and color them until they become brilliants. What many another writer would be content to leave in massive proportions, I polish into a tiny gem. Hemingway goes on at some length, but the essence of what he says may be in this paragraphA writers style should be direct and personal, his imagery rich and earthy, and his words simple and vigorous. The greatest writers have the gift of brilliant brevity, are hard workers, diligent scholars and competent stylists. To explain Hemingways style adequately in a few paragraphs is impossible. Scores of articles, and even some books, have been written on the subject, and it is to th ese that the serious student should go for additional, more detailed information.

Fashion History Essay Example for Free

look History EssayA fancy handbag, stylish footwear, shimmering jewellery and a designer dress of insufficient quality sell at fantastic prices. Now beauty salons and slimming centers the landmarks of fashionable world are frequented by a large clientele at capacious expenses even in smaller towns. It seems the inbred contract of the man to appear graceful is awakening from the slumber.But the craze for fashion has also opened hot avenues for expansion of small scale industries product fancy articles for beauty aids are now evolution and shaping up as big industries. They provide employment to thousands of youth directly or indirectly. Courses base on fashion designing and decoration have now become a popular and accept commercial education in the country.Ever changing fashion is welcome features but living in fashion and style is a symbol of lively society. Fashions breaking the barriers of decency and decoration are full risks and expire to moral chaos. We must be awar e of that fashion adds only to our external beauty which is skin difficult and transient whereas moral beauty is lasting and sublime.True beauty lies in cleaning ourselves from within and is achieve by practicing truth and piety love and sacrifice in our lives but in the avalanche of constantly changing fashions, all that matters is ostentatious show with the aid of modem cosmetics and beauty aids, latest dresses etc. And this is eating into our great noble values. True, beauty needs no ornaments or fashion aids. My lord I may be beautiful from within in this age of fashion.

Diversity Issues Essay Example for Free

Diversity Issues EssayIt does not create a mouth-opening force out on us when we get to know any issue related to familiar bedevilment that is occurrent somewhere in the country, whether it is any organization, community, educational institution, or village. It is because there is no such country in the world that has totally eliminated this issue, even if they have, then otherwise diversity issues such as, discrimination, hatred, and glass-ceiling occur. The paper would discuss an member about sexual harassment, analyze the legal concerns, and highlight the thoughts regarding the issue. Introduction internal harassment is a name that is used to define any act of harassment where a person or employee makes continued, unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, and other verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature, to another employee, against his or her wishes (Heathfield, 2010). Examples of Sexual Harassment There is not any specific way of harassing the op posite gender in the employment in fact, there argon variety of ways that commode be used depending on the circumstances.People pass on jokes, non-verbal gestures, or other offensive comments on the physique, dresses, or way of walk or talking of the other party. Touching and making some bodily connection overly comes on a lower floor sexual harassment, where patting someones back, holding him or her from waste, and scratching is done. Moreover, requests to the other party are make to have date even that party has refused before. And finally, sending emails or texts that contain some lewd text or pictures and playing sexy medical specialty are also part of sexual harassment. Legal ConcernsSexual harassment has increased to so much extent that now it is considered to be a common thing, which would not have any negative impact towards the organization or its performance. But in reality, it does have several(prenominal) legal concerns over the confidence and self-esteem of the ha rassed one, performance of the organization, violation of the ethical and moral principles, and also the corporate culture. Starting from the moral and ethical issues, one does not have any right to sexually harass anyone else in the workplace even if the other party does not entertain the offer or gets reluctant to it.It violates the ethical principles because one does not feel the sense of freedom where he or she is working, and since it is the workplace so protest or condemnation cannot be done openly. Second of all, it diverts the mind of both the harrier and harassee from their work since they continue to disturb and get disturbed from each others reactions. Therefore, the time is supererogatory and focus is not made on the everyday tasks, hence resulting in the decline in productiveness of both parties.As far as the self-esteem and confidence of harassee is concerned, it gets hurt seriously because the harassee cannot openly conjure voice in front of others to either protect him/her or complaint about the harasser. Moreover, there is a great chance of other people perceiving the harassing situation as the consensual relationship or mash of both the parties, which might degrade ones image. Not only this, once the rumors about sexual harassment being happening in an organization spread, it exacerbates companys image and so umteen a(prenominal) of the women or minorities would hesitate to join it in the future. Thoughts and BeliefsThis growing issue in the workplaces have tarnished the image of many organizations and as well as the countries where minorities are harassed either sexually or for some other purpose. Although this is a silent issue that has not been considered to deal at the upper level either by the companies or governments nevertheless, employees are the only one who can help themselves and get out if this nuisance. Sexual harassment can be prevented by the organizations if they develop and introduce certain stiff rules about the issue, which ensure that whoever is lay down to be harassing others would either be fired or suspended.Of course, the employer would not want this issue to prevail in the company so the harassee must complain secretly to the immediate boss or manager who could interpret the issue seriously in dealing with it. Also, harassee must have proper proofs and records of harassment been done by the harasser, so that he or she could take legal actions against the harasser and let him or her face the music (Heathfield, 2010). This would not be it in fact the role of government and law-making bodies is very decisive here that can introduce certain laws especially for the workplaces where sexual harassment usually takes place.Once the rules are implemented, the issue would sure take a rain check and minimize. Conclusion Therefore, there are many diversity issues preponderant in the organizations, one of them is sexual harassment that involves the passing of certain remarks, words, jokes, or some ph ysical run into with the other party. Its outcomes are quite gloomy where the performance level of employees goes down, image is tarnished and corporate and ethical principles are violated.The issue can be managed by taking action on-the-spot by the harassee and the employer, and also by implementing stiff rules and regulations. References Heathfield. S. M. (2010). Address an Employee Sexual Harassment Complaint. Retrieved on imposing 4, 2010. From http//humanresources. about. com/cs/workrelationships/ht/sexualharass. htm Heathfield. S. M. (2010). Sexual Harassment. Retrieved on August 4, 2010. From http//humanresources. about. com/od/glossarys/a/sexualharassdef. htm

Example Essay On Interprofessional Collaberation In Practice Nursing Essay

Example prove On Interprofessional Collaberation In Practice Nursing Es vocalizeSection 1According to Cullen et al (2003), in order to meet the demands of a modern National Health Ser delinquency (NHS) professionals be encouraged to make water collaboratively and form set aboutnerships to ensure seamless delivery of care. Interprofessional Education (IPE) is advocated as a means to enable professionals to take one a nonher and break down boundaries between them. (p.427). The nature of treat care is predicated on an creative thinker of work deep down a team, and a premium is al almost always placed on communication, not just as a means of caring for patients and ultimately saving lives, but also to quiet the stresses and strains associated with frontline care. Whilst the idea of communication being important is not new, the formation of IP teams, voxicularly within the ground of nursing, is. Cullen et al set bulge in order to try and better empathise what positive lesso ns could be learnt from such a process. This essay w feverish seek to try and understand the thinking that went into this study, based on the real life experiences of the author.Cullen et al conclude their study with the point that The development of IPE aided communication and co attain between the academics and health professionals and helped to break down professional boundaries. Testing out new methods through action research has enhanced our discernment of the implications for students and t tout ensemble(prenominal)ers. (p.432). Whilst I ultimately instal this to be the case, I would like to go into a bit of detail as to why exactly I came to these determinations. Having met the group for the rootage clock, we were each introduced and began to mingle. Given how short we had all known each new(prenominal), it was difficult to establish any common points of reference. unrival lead imagines that within the workplace, where kinds are formed and cultivated over a longer period of time, always within a professional context, such relationships would be less artificial or constructed. Nonetheless, our different perspectives were in no way artificial, and it was useful to try and understand everyones reasons for choosing to study what they do, even if few of us had had the chance to delegate those studies to consistent, long-term effect under the professionals rigours of frontline care. As such, many of the early discussions were very very much more theoretical, sublime even, than they might possibly be after a few years of experience within frontline care. thither was however, a certain amount of agreement too. All of the students were aware of the positive benefits of IPE and felt that by celibacy of being medical students, they were in some way isolated from the larger university student body as a whole. This had both positive and negative effects. Whilst some argued that it brought the students conclusionr to take a shither, otherwises admitt ed that they felt isolated at times. both way, it is clear that stereotyping is not a positive factor in IPE. As Fraser et al (2005) acknowledge, Professional stereotyping is considered to run barriers to efficient working relationships and team burn downes to care. Learning together at undergraduate level can conjure different professional groups understanding and respect for one another and an appreciation of the importance of team working in the health sector. (p.271)This collaborative way of thinking helped us formulate our first group sentence, misfortunate communication is the lack of ability to articulate to and interpret information from other Health Care Professionals (HCPs), which thus tied in closely with our second sentence Negative attitudes towards other HCPs leads to abreakdown in communication. As Koubel and Bungay (2010) showed, this is key for any multidisciplinary approach to have any sort of success. Taking an interdisciplinary approach to the question in hand, social work provides some useful analogues. Social workers form partnerships with people aid them to assess and interpret the problems they face, and supporting them in finding solutions. They have to know how the law works and be fully up to speed with the social welfare system. They will liaise regularly with other professionals teachers, doctors, curbs, police, lawyers playing on behalf of the people they are working with. (http//www.socialworkandcare.co.uk) Furthermore, as Brayne and Carr (1999) point out,social workers are the creation of governance government is therefore accountable to the public for their work and obliged to regulate their activities. Second, social workers as caring professionals are themselves accountable to their users and to the public at large. (p.6) The same is very much true of healthcare professionals, and interprofessional relationships need to be understood in this context. There is a duty not only to provide the patient with the trump care possible, but also to deliver value for money for the taxpayer. Accordingly, interprofessional relationships need to be fostered to deliver the most efficient and effective care possible.What exactly does this involve? Of course, in the professional theater of operations, moving in roles are to a certain extent prescribed by job titles. However, within the stress of the workplace, roles can become wooly-minded and confused. Accordingly, one of our major tasks involved role definition. It is not simply enough to be clear with one another practitioners need to define their roles and act accordingly. As Skott (2001) notes, Professional nursing care is formed and carried out in a social cultural process. The discipline of nursing should study narrative communication to understand how individual and collective levels are connected in experiences of sickness and cure. (p.249) Nonetheless, Brereton (1995) has shown that there are still a great pull off of holes in the lively thi nking towards communication in nursing care The theory-practice relationship and the use of communication and interpersonal skills in nursing have been recurrently identified as issues cause concernthere appears to be a reliance on mentors to assess student progress and specialize whether they have knowledge underpinning practice. Classroom teaching was recognized as idealistic but the divisions in participants opinions led to difficulty in determining whether a theory-practice gap actually exists. (p.314).As a group, we all came to the conclusion that one of the key aspects of IPE is baring stereotypes. This was viewed as a fundamental basis for the following pointsIt is important to value each professions individual contribution to overall patient welfare.Varying perspectives exist, but any barriers must be outgo in order to promote holistic care.Pre conceived notions of any member of the Multi disciplinary team need to be challenged.Hierarchical states of mind have no place w hen a multi disciplinary team is working towards return user goals.Whilst communication and stereotyping avoidance may seem like natural bed shake offows, it was interesting to be capable to a group which arrived with preconceived notions of how the nursing profession worked. Whilst my experience of frontline care is limited, my brief experiences have shown that stereotyping is endemic. This may range from physicians making certain judgements about the role or usefulness of nurses, or even vice versa, but throughout the conference, it became clear that attitudes such as these had no place within the professional demesne of HCPs. Not only do they create a negative, hostile atmosphere, but they also prevent HCPs from doing their job properly, and ultimately, pose a threat to the treatment of patients. phrase count 1195.Section 2In many ways, learning about IPE has been a natural development from the direction my studies were already taking. Anyone interested in nursing is, almost by definition a communicator, as it is a profession in which discussion, listening, and mutual understanding are key. Nonetheless, the things I have learnt from IPE have helped me to understand previous experiences better.Reeves (2001) looked into the 15-month project which evaluated the effectiveness of interprofessional education (IPE) for first and second year medical, nursing and dental students on a community-based placement, using a process-based approach which introduce the education and social processes connected to IPE. Such an approach has helped overcome some of the problems of using before-and-after designs. (p. 269) He found that community-based IPE placements were deeply beneficial in aiding students development, as the on-the-job nature of the tasks they faced forced them to adapt on the spot, much needing to adapt with the help of other HCPs. In my experience this was also the case. When I was helping geriatric patients who were acutely ill, I found that IPE skil ls became increasingly important. Leff et al (2005) note that Acutely ill older persons often experience adverse events when cared for in the acute care infirmary (p.798) Given the anxiety caused to elderly acutely ill patients, any efforts that could be do to accommodate them should be encouraged, and accordingly, the research is both worthwhile and timely. Whilst much literature exists regarding theater nursing for end of life care, it is relatively sparse for elderly, acutely ill patients. Zarit (2004) in particular, using the case of disabled patients facing end of life care, note that family members provide a goodly amount of the care for people with terminal illnessesand family caregivers must be recognized as an essential part of the treatment team. By understandably recognizing this role, physicians and other health care providers encourage caregivers to be more confident about their abilities to care for their loved ones. (p.170). Zarit goes on to argue that the role of family carer is not only beneficial to the part played by the healthcare professionals, it can also be a cost-effective way of well-favored patients the best palliative care that they need. He even argues that patient survival rates can be affected by paying close attention to family members at the front-line of care. Thus, he recommends that a psychologist or other health care professional familiar with end-of-life care included as part of the treatment team. Although time and effort are required, these strategies may help caregivers provide the care they want to and provide better home care at a reduced risk to their own health. (p.170). Furthermore, as Leff et al go on to point out, Patients, but not caregivers, had increased satisfaction with hospital-at-home care, and there was some evidence that substitutive models may be cost- effective. However, with some exceptions, most of these models would be difficult to distinguish from augmented skilled nursing services, community-b ased long-term care, or home-based primary care services in the United States. (p.798)As we can see, there are clearly a number of benefits associated with care at home. However, for the caregiver, such situations can also create a bargain of potential problems. Whilst most academics agree that the influence of the family is generally a positive one, not much critical thinking has been devoted to what role the family play in allowing HCPs to perform their job as they should. Outside of the hospital environment, the familys role is much greater, and often, in my experience at least, they feel that this entitles them to a greater degree of say in the patients care. Whilst I would generally agree with this, I had one experience in particular which made me question this. Because of the increased role of the family in this case, they felt that they knew best about how to care for their acutely ill family member. However, there was evidence to suggest that they were not delivering the ri ght level of care. Since returning home, the patients condition had deteriorated, and there was a strong argument to be made for readmission into hospital, something the family were completely against. Whilst the physician in charge was willing to collect and see how the situation developed, the critical care nurse was pressing for readmission, the difference in opinions shows the power dynamics between the physician and nurse and has been noted without in-depth discussion between the two, created a barrier to effective coaction (Manias Street 2000). However, the family was a low-income family, and as such, used to receive visits from social workers. Accordingly, there was a great deal of IPE needed to deal with the situation. For example, whilst the social worker was not responsible for the health of the patient, and were visiting the family on other grounds, they were consulted on what they thought was occurring under the familys supervision. This involved the nurse in charge c ommunicating with the social worker, an interdisciplinary approach that necessitated different public sector workers working alongside each other. The interaction between the nurse and social worker showed a co-ordinated effective collaboration between HCPs to provide a service to cleanse the quality and decision making process of patient care (Spry 2006).However, there were also certain problems at our end. The physician in charge of the patient seemed unwilling to get actively involved. He was well-known to be a short(p) communicator, and seemed more involved in other aspects of his work than dealing with the patients, particularly when they were no longer in the hospital. However, since nothing could be done without his authority, it was frustrating for myself and the nurse to get anything done with him force his feet. Likewise, although the social worker was very willing and able to perform their job, they felt put upon when discussing any problems that fell without their rem it. As such, it was left to myself and the nurse in charge to orchestrate managing the problem. Cheek and Rudge (1994) look closely at the socio-aspects of nursing to deconstruct the power relations implicit within the socio-political context of the health care arena in which nursing operates. (p.583) They found that womens health and nursing practice were exemplars of the limiting effects of such discourses. (p.583) sightedness the reaction the female nurses inquiries, it certainly felt that her sex was a limiting factor on how she could get stuff done. The conference was very clear in that one of the major points of IPE was to avoid stereotypes. One of the largest stereotypes is that all nurses are women, and it felt like, the physician in particular, was labouring under some outdated view of nurses that was close to the era of Florence Nightingale than the present day.Of course, gender stereotyping works both ways. McDonald and Bridge (1991) found that Nurses planned significan tly more ambulation, analgesic administration, and emotional support time for the male patient, despite the presence of individuating information. More accurate, effective nursing care is possible when nurses are aware of the effect of gender stereotyping on nursing care. (p.373) However, in this instant, it very much felt like the opinion of the nurse in charge was being undermined due to her sex. Although the patient was eventually readmitted, it wasnt done without much bureaucratic leg-dragging, and I was left feeling that this was a poor example of interdisciplinary care. It could have been improved by more willingness of those in charge to define roles clearly, avoid stereotypes, and place the care of the patient at the forefront of their concerns. I hope that in my future line of achievement I am able to learn from this, and apply the things I have learnt to an array of challenging real-life situations.Word count 1293.