Analysis of the National Environmental Policy Act

Analysis of the content environmental Policy get alongSummary of Laws PurposeThe purpose of the National environmental Policy put to work was to establish recommendations for federal agencies to encourage mitigation and reduction of potential cost to environmental systems from human-environment interactions that prioritized human interest over environmental health (Dept. of Energy, 1969). It was meant to modernise federal agencies on how natural systems and ecosystem services are of critical splendour (Dept. of Energy, 1969). In addition to the establishment of environmental guidelines, the act also created the Council on Environmental lineament, which made the chair accountable to Congress on the offbeat and health of the environment. (Dept. of Energy, 1969).ImplementationThe honor is administered by the Council on Environmental Quality, a federal agency that was established by the law itself (Council on Environmental Quality, n.d.). The Council administers the law finish ed advising on the content of regulations, regulating the implementation of the laws procedures, as well as mediating between the different agencies and judicatureal bodies that work at heart the scope of the laws regulations (Council on Environmental Quality, n.d.).. The state government are relate through their branches of various federal agencies but they have no get off influence on the implementation of the law, their actions are subject to federal approving (Council on Environmental Quality, n.d.). The public has little chance to engage in the process beyond the presidential election process, as the Council is under presidential authority (Council on Environmental Quality, n.d.). The primary direct of administration so is entirely federal, with little outside influence (Council on Environmental Quality, n.d.). The broad(a) text of the law can be found athttps//energy.gov/sites/ importunity/files/genus Nepapub/nepa_documents/RedDont/Req-NEPA.pdfHistory of the LawThis l aw was enacted in 1970, specifically on January 1, when President Richard Nixon signed it (Council on Environmental Quality, n.d.). Since it passed, the law has been amended several times. The world-class amendment was in 1975 through Public Law 94-83, which enabled states to write the environmental jounce statements required for acquiring federal funding (Quartner, 273). The second amendment was passed later in 1975 as Public Law 94-52, and altered the allowed uses of funds by Council on Environmental Quality (Government issue Office, n.d.).Congress DemographicsThe Democratic party controlled the domiciliate of Congress when the NEPA was enacted (US Senate, n.d). However, the Republican party controlled the Presidency (US Senate, n.d).The bill passed by a with a vote of 372 to 15 in the House of Representatives and was voted through the Senate by a unanimous vote (HistoryLink, n.d).Relevant Policy PrinciplesThis law invokes the polity principle of common but differentiated bu siness, or moderate and control (Connelly, 189). Because it is a command and control based principle that makes it a rights based mechanism (Connelly, 188) This is due to the nature of this law which mandates that the federal government regulates the implementation of environmental policy, but there is a secondary level where the state level agencies also have a level of responsibility to uphold the standards set by the federal law (Connelly, 2012). This multiplicity of responsibility, where three-fold parties are responsible, but no responsibility is designated as the superior one, fits in with the idea of this policy principle (Connelly, 2012). The primary strength of this kind of policy is that it prevents a race to the bottom type situation where companies move locations to construe the most lenient restrictions (Connelly, 2012). However, in contrast, this policy is weak in that it takes outdoor(a) the opportunity for industries to be motivated towards innovation to avoid pe nalties (Connelly, 2012).Various SummariesThe National deliverance Institutes summary of the NEPA can be found at https//www.npi.org/NEPA/what-is. The NPI is a nonprofit that aims to educate the public about pagan heritage (NPI, n.d.) as well as management (NPI, n.d.) and preservation, (NPI, n.d.) and offers seminars to instill this companionship in its members through multi-day workshops (NPI, n.d.). This summary differs from the EPA summary of the NEPA in that it outlines the 2 main objectives of the act within federal agencies, whereas the EPA version is more(prenominal) generalize about what the act was intended to accomplish on a more societal level, mentioning industry and commercial operations (NPI, n.d.). The EPAs own summary can be found at https//www.epa.gov/laws-regulations/summary-national-environmental-policy-act.Works citedCouncil on Environmental Quality (CEQ). Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ) Department of Energy. Department of Energy, n.d. Web. 17 Feb. 2017. https//energy.gov/nepa/council-environmental-quality-ceq.NEPA National Environmental Policy Act. NEPA National Environmental Policy Act. Council on Environmental Quality, n.d. Web. 17 Feb. 2017. https//ceq.doe.gov/.Senate Historical Office. U.S. Senate Majority and nonage Leaders and Party Whips. United verbalises Senate, n.d. Web. 17 Feb. 2017. https//www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/brief/Majority_Minority_Leaders.htm.Summary of the National Environmental Policy Act. EPA. Environmental Protection Agency, Feb. 2017. Web. 17 Feb. 2017. https//www.epa.gov/laws-regulations/summary-national-environmental-policy-act.The National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 as Amended. Environmental bear upon Statements, Second Edition (1999) n. pag. The Department of Energy. Web. 2017. https//energy.gov/sites/prod/files/nepapub/nepa_documents/RedDont/Req-NEPA.pdf.United States Statutes at Large, record book 89, 94th Congress, 1st Session. United States Statutes at Large, Volum e 89, 94th Congress, 1st Session. Government Publishing Office, n.d. Web. 17 Feb. 2017. https//www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/STATUTE-89.What Is NEPA? What Is NEPA? National Preservation Institute. National Preservation Institute, 14 June 2011. Web. 17 Feb. 2017. https//www.npi.org/NEPA/what-is.Andrew Quartner, Amending NEPA State Preparation of concussion Statements, 5 B.C. Envtl. Aff. L. Rev. 271 (1976), http//lawdigitalcommons.bc.edu/ealr/vol5/iss2/5Connelly, James, ed. Politics and the Environment From Theory to Practice. 3rd ed. Abingdon, Oxon new-fashioned York Routledge, 2012.Kershner, Jim. EPA, the National Environmental Policy Act. Free Encyclopedia of Washington State History, n.d. Web. 17 Feb. 2017. http//www.historylink.org/File/9903.